Lens Focuses Light Without Distortion

For centuries, scientists and engineers have pushed the limits of materials to make better lenses. Inventions such as the Fresnel lens made lighthouses visible from further away and plastics made coke-bottle eyeglasses a thing of the past. Now a research team at Harvard has made another leap: a tiny cone-shaped lens that eliminate distortions in everything from cell phone cameras to ligh signals that travel through fiber optic cables.

Ultra-precise lenses are used in telecommunications to focus the beams in fiber-optic systems and in some cell phone cameras. Making them smaller and flatter frees up space and reduces the weight of devices. But existing solid lenses aren't distortion-free, however, and fixing that usually means using multiple lenses, which adds to weight and size.